New Xenaland
	Waterfalls

Waterfalls

There were three things which were a source of niggling discontent to us as Xena and Hercules location hunters. One was the location of The Debt, one was lakes, and the biggest one was waterfalls. Well, The Debt we've found (see the Central Plateau page), the lakes have turned out to be mostly the remarkably ubiquitous lake at Sturges Road with an assist from Lake Okaihau - but the waterfalls remained to plague us. Somehow Pacific Renaissance's scouts found, within easy distance of Auckland, a number of waterfalls that we just couldn't find!

More recently though, since starting waterfall-hunting for its own sake, we've come across most of the falls that were used.

A number of waterfalls, along with mountains and rivers, were used in brief 'linking' shots just to set the atmosphere or give a sense of space at the start of episodes or in 'travelling' sequences.

The falls described below are in order, very roughly, from north-west to south-east.

Okiritoto Falls

Toroanui Falls

The waterfall in Many Happy Returns	... and in Kindred Spirits	Morrigan dives off them in Resurrection
	Okiritoto Falls in real life There's a bit less water this time of year

Karekare Falls

For a waterfall so easily accessible (it can be seen from the local main road), Karekare Falls (just south of Piha) was surprisingly seldom used. The falls have a very small catchment so are, frequently, rather 'thin' on the rock. Maybe this is why they weren't used more often.

They were used for the pioneer fishing scene in Siege at Naxos where Hercules was energetically waving a very dead fish in a valiant attempt to make it look as if it was wriggling. Iolaus' efforts were only slightly more convincing.

	Seen from the road: a brief shot in The Furies	From Let There be Light

Karekare Falls also featured in an unusual oblique view looking up the falls, in March to Freedom (when there wasn't much water flowing), and with a rather better flow of water in Let There Be Light; in both cases the camera pans down the falls. The right-hand shot above is the result of stitching together a number of screen captures with 'Hugin'.

Nihotupu cascades

The cascade in Promises, with a lot of water in the stream	The cascade on the Nihotupu stream

Hunua Falls

15 miles south-east of Auckland in the Hunua Ranges lies Hunua Falls, a waterfall on the Wairoa River. This was the first waterfall extensively used in scenes, it featured in Hercules and the Lost Kingdom, where Hercules and Hippolyta fought and she jumped over the fall. (The scene started with another waterfall altogether, a huge wide fall that we can't identify yet, then morphed into the top of Hunua Falls). Obviously, a female stuntie really did make the jump - that's 90 feet down! This must be one of the most impressive stunts of the entire series. The lower picture on the left shows why the stuntie didn't jump, she ran off the platform - the rock face has a slope on it. At high flows the falling water just clears the rock face all the way down.

The end of this sequence, looking down, gives the clue to the waterfall that Xena and Gabs fell over in Bitter Suite - but doubtless on that occasion, the producers just used dummies.

Platform on top of the falls (Sorbo's braver than me, those handrails do not look secure)	Seen from what I think is a 'safe' distance (The authorities might disagree)	Seen from a rather safer distance

The amazing leap in Amazon Women...	... and it's a long way down, as this screen shot shows	Do not try this yourself (I suspect most casualties fell short of the target)

The falls seen from the side	Hunua Falls from the footbridge downstream	Hunua Falls after heavy rain

This fall featured on many other occasions, for instance at the start of Unchained Heart, it was the waterfall Nebula and Morrigan hid Ares under in Redemption and, most famously, in the fishing scene in Altared States.

The same fall in Bitter Suite	The fishing scene in Altared States	Redemption, evidently after wet weather

Mauku Waterfall

This fall, in Reunions, was curious. In the episode, it's in the Elysian Fields. Certainly it's in a park-like setting, or possibly in an old quarry; except it's too big for an artificial waterfall, and waterfalls aren't usually found in quarries....

... and we found the answer accidentally, while Googling for other falls. It's Mauku waterfall, in Wrights Water Gardens at Patumahoe, south of Auckland. It is indeed located in an old quarry. Photos of the actual fall are at http://www.wrightswatergardens.co.nz/ or googling on 'Mauku waterfall'. The falling water in the scan below doesn't match terribly well (less flow than in most of the pictures), but the rock face to the left does, and the clincher, I think, is the waterlily pond.

Elysian Fields

Marokopa Falls

Marokopa Falls is on the road out to Te Anga and the west coast from Waitomo (location of the well-known tourist caves). It was used for numerous shots in Hercules; a stock shot of Herc and Iolaus walking towards the falls, framed by trees, was used on many occasions. For variety, in Be Deviled, RenPics reversed the picture left-right, probably without fooling anybody.

In the commentary to Cast a Giant Shadow, Kevin Sorbo misidentifies these falls as Hunua Falls, and links back to the stunt in Amazon Women; this is quite understandable since Hunua at high flow looks remarkably like Marokopa, and Sorbo was commentating several years after the episode was made - and, probably, never saw Marokopa Falls personally.

RenPics reversed it...	... and we swapped it back again.	Marokopa Falls

Tawhai Falls

Tawhai Falls, just off the road up to the Chateau on Mt Ruapehu, was used immediately following the titles in the first Hercules TV episode, The Wrong Path, and Pride Comes Before a Brawl.

From the episode	Tawhai Falls

Tarawera Falls

Tarawera Falls, southwest of Kawerau, in the Bay of Plenty, are remarkable in that the river flows through lava caves and pours out of the cliff face. A helicopter view flying over the forest towards the falls was used as a 'stock shot' in several episodes. In Cave of Echoes, the 'clip show' at the end of Hercules Season 2, the falls are, unexpectedly, seen from ground level for the first time, but for only five seconds before cutting abruptly to Marokopa Falls.

The usual aerial view of Tarawera Falls (this example from March to Freedom)

Seen from the ground in Cave of Echoes

At high flows, another branch of the waterfall appears from high up the cliff. Picture here if DOC haven't changed the link. (Note: A forestry permit is required for access to the falls, details here).

Huka Falls (and The Abyss)

There was a lot of wild water in The Abyss; a lot of intercutting of shots; a lot of CGI. One waterfall appears to be genuine, but the motion of the water looks curiously 'splashy' - I think the flow has been increased with CGI. The view of the fall in profile looks even odder - that volume of water wouldn't curl down to follow the rock face, it would leap away in a parabolic curve.

The water looks even odder in the video	(This isn't Huka Falls)

There was no CGI - just an extremely daring stunt - in the sequence of Gabrielle and Xena swimming in the rapids. My guess is that it was the Waikato River somewhere in the few miles between its exit from Lake Taupo and Aratiatia dam - this stretch includes all types of water from fast, deep and smooth, to the wild rapids just above Huka Falls - but it's just a guess.

These are genuine rapids	Xena's stunt double

What is positively identifiable is the sequence of 'Xena' looking over Huka Falls, and the later five-second sequence shot from a boat with the camera kept low to frame out the sightseers above.

'Xena' looking over Huka Falls	Shot from a boat in the pool below	The falls from the opposite bank

Bowen Falls

The E! special on Lucy included a shot of Xena standing in front of a huge waterfall, which may have been part of a never-used title sequence. This may well be Bowen Falls on Milford Sound, South Island - we can't think of any other New Zealand waterfall of that volume and height. We know Pacific Renaissance have been there since it appears in Remember Nothing

The alternate title sequence? This could be Bowen Falls	This is Bowen Falls. This piccy doesn't give a real impression of its size - it's 520 feet high.	Seen from below in Remember Nothing

Unidentified Falls

The waterfall below is a rather baffling 'unknown'. Seen in Amazon Women, Eye of the Beholder, and Two Men and a Baby, it's a huge and wide fall, which would surely be locally famous if in New Zealand. One might almost suspect it was from some other country, but for two factors: Renpics never, to our knowledge, used any foreign scenery; and there appears to be a distinctive and typical New Zealand 'cabbage tree' in the foreground of the centre view.

Eye of the Beholder		Reversed for some reason in Two Men and a Baby

This is another notable fall as yet unidentified. It appears in Let There be Light and in The Academy, in both cases in a helicopter shot. Since there doesn't appear to be any obvious road near it, it may be a very little-known fall well away from tourist access. It certainly isn't Karekare Falls, into which it morphs rather unconvincingly in Let There be Light.

This fall (below) could ultimately prove hardest to find. It's where Iole went skinny-dipping in Hercules in the Underworld, but pools and falls of this size are fairly common. A wide-angle lens probably makes the pool look much larger than it appears in real life.

Waterfalls not used on Xena or Hercules include Mokoroa Falls, Fairy Falls, Waitoru Falls, The Cascades, and Kitekite Falls, plus the shallow cascades at the head of Lake Wainamu and the 50-foot fall at the head of the Waiti Valley; all in the Waitakeres.

Nor have they used Bridal Veil Falls near Raglan, Waitanguru Falls north of Piopio, Wairere Falls, or any others we know of in the wider Auckland region.

List of falls used

Here is a list of waterfalls seen in episodes of Hercules and Xena. The times given in the second column are the approximate time in minutes and seconds from the start of the episode; this may differ by a minute or so depending what point your player/software starts counting from.

Sometimes (as in for example Hercules and the Amazon Women) a sequence starts with one falls and morphs into another; in this case all falls involved have been listed in order.

The order of episodes is (roughly) the order in which they first screened.

Falls listed in bold type featured in scenes in the respective episodes.

Hercules and the Amazon Women	05:20, 25:37	Tarawera Falls
	25:55	Hunua Falls (in background)
	1:19:06	Wide falls (unknown)
	1:19:27	Hunua Falls
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	04:20	Hunua Falls
Hercules in the Underworld	43:30	Unknown fall
The Wrong Path	07:07	Tawhai Falls
Eye of the Beholder	04:20	Wide falls (unknown)
Pride Comes before a Brawl	06:45	Tawhai Falls
March to Freedom	27:10	Tarawera Falls
	41:02	Karekare Falls, at very low flow
Unchained Heart	00:20	Hunua Falls
King of Thieves	10:48	Hunua Falls
What's in a Name	04:22	Marokopa Falls
Siege at Naxos	01:48	Karekare Falls
Cast a Giant Shadow	27:11	Marokopa Falls
The Sword of Veracity	11:00	Marokopa Falls
Once a Hero	21:07	Marokopa Falls
Promises	11:37	Nihotupu cascade
	12:47	Marokopa Falls
	12:57	Nihotupu cascade
Cave of Echoes	00:14	Tarawera Falls
	00:20	Marokopa Falls
Mortal Beloved	08:27	Hunua Falls
	08:33	Large fall in closeup - Bowen Falls?
Altared States	01:16	Hunua Falls
	05:55	Karekare Falls
Remember Nothing	07:40	Bowen Falls
The Price	09:32	Crest of large waterfall (brief shot)
The Furies	40:05	Karekare Falls
Two Men and a Baby	01:41	Wide falls (unknown)
Warrior Priestess Tramp	14:23	Karekare Falls
The Bitter Suite	10:07	Hunua Falls
One Fowl Day	17:56	Marokopa Falls
Reunions	14:28	Mauku Waterfall
Resurrection	08:05	Okiritoto Falls
Let There be Light	09:21	High falls
	09:24	Karekare Falls
Redemption	24:34	Hunua Falls
Daughter of Pomira	12:41	Waterfall in cave (probably studio shot)
The Way	00:17	Medium size fall
The Academy	05:39	High falls
	05:45	Falls - close up - Bowen Falls????
Fade Out	29:00	Hunua Falls
Be Deviled	05:15	Marokopa Falls (reversed)
Chakram	21:04, 29:00, 40:59	CGI house on waterfall; the fall is probably Okiritoto
	29:06	Hunua Falls (looking down)
Punch Lines	02:49	Okiritoto Falls (above crest)
Kindred Spirits	00:07	Okiritoto Falls
The Abyss	10:49	Rapids
	10:56	CGI enhanced waterfall
	27:06, 42:10	Huka Falls
Many Happy Returns	09:30	Okiritoto Falls
Friend in Need	59:51, 1:06:13, 1:18:00	Ornamental garden fall - location unknown